Types and causes of arthrosis

A disease such as arthrosis most often occurs in older people.But taking into account the environment, lifestyle and human nutrition, this disease has become significantly younger.Now you can meet her even among 20-year-old young people.To know how to prevent or prevent the development of such a pathology, you need to understand what it is.

Arthrosis - what is it?

If we resort to simple expressions in describing the disease, then it can be characterized as a disease of articular cartilage.It leads to their destruction and disruption of functionality, as well as to modification.Quite often, during the above processes, inflammation occurs in the joint capsule itself.Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but the hip and knee joints are most commonly affected.

Causes of arthrosis

Osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis - all these are other names for arthrosis.The disease, as mentioned earlier, most often affects the elderly part of the population.This is due to old age, which leads to disruption of the body's systems.But if a person is still far from gray hair, and arthrosis has befallen him, then the following factors may be the reasons for this:

• damage, trauma to the musculoskeletal system.These include bruises, dislocations, tendon ruptures and other types of injuries;
• a congenital disease associated with underdevelopment of the joint.In other words, it is called articular dysplasia;
• improper metabolism in the body;
• drinking large amounts of carbonated drinks, which wash important microelements from the bones;
• improper functioning of the thyroid gland, high blood sugar and other disruptions in the human endocrine system;
• hemorrhage into the joint capsule.

The causes of osteoarthritis are very broad.Therefore, in order to begin timely treatment, it is best to consult a doctor who will fight not only the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease.

Symptoms of arthrosis

The knee joint is usually affected first.Next comes the hip, and then the disease spreads to the joints of the big toes of the lower limb.Osteoarthritis rarely affects other joints.To understand whether this particular pathology exists, you need to know its symptoms.The significant symptoms of arthrosis include four components:

• At the initial stage of the disease, pain appears in the joints during intense movement or stress.Most often they are expressed weakly, because of this arthrosis starts.The second stage is characterized by pain that occurs with minor loads on the damaged joint.On the third, the pain bothers you even when standing still.If a person has problems with the cardiovascular system, then pain may occur during weather changes;
• In damaged joints, a dry and rough crunching sound occurs from time to time.The consequence is friction between the articular surfaces.At the second and third stages, such sounds become more distinct in sound.It is worth noting that the usual crunching in the joints, not accompanied by pain, does not indicate the presence of the disease and does not in any way affect its further occurrence;
• muscle spasms occur, joint space decreases, and bone growths appear.Because of this, the range of motion of the affected joint decreases;
• gradual modification of the joint.

The symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis have many similarities.Therefore, some people confuse these two concepts, or consider them the same.But thinking like that is a mistake.These are different diseases.The main difference is that with osteoarthritis, pain occurs when moving during the day.With arthritis, pain does not depend on movement and appears at night.They are sharper and more intense.

Types of arthrosis

The species diversity of the disease is divided into two categories: by etymology and by the nature of the disease.Each of them contains several more species, and then there is a specific division, which includes a large number of varieties.

By etymology

Based on the causes of occurrence, two groups of articular arthrosis are distinguished:

1. Primary.Mostly occurs in patients under 40 years of age.In this case, the disease begins to develop without previous injuries or damage;
2. Secondary.Arthrosis occurs for certain reasons, which include age-related changes in the body, disruption of the endocrine system, trauma, damage and a number of others.

According to the nature of the disease

In total, there are three stages of arthrosis.In this case, a person may experience minor and intermittent pain, which will not interfere with his normal functioning.In this case, he may not seek medical help for several years.Other people may encounter a rapidly progressing disease: in just one or two months, one stage of arthrosis passes into another.Thus, it is not possible to establish the time of transition from the first stage to the next.

Stages of osteoarthritis:

• first stage.The pain is insignificant, weakly felt and appears only after intense stress on the joint.It occurs due to the fact that the synovial fluid and membrane on the inside of the joint capsule changes.
• second stage.Intra-articular cartilage is destroyed and primary deformations begin.Bone growths also appear at this stage.All of the above is accompanied by pain even with minor loads on the affected area.
• third stage.The last stage, at which the irreversible process of modification of the joint already occurs.At the same time, the length of the tendons decreases and muscle contractions become more difficult.Ultimately, the person loses his ability to work.

Since the consequences of advanced arthrosis do not promise anything pleasant, it is necessary to begin treatment procedures on time.

Treatment of arthrosis

In order to receive a treatment program that brings results, you need to contact a trusted specialist.He will study tests, lifestyle, conduct appropriate diagnostics and prescribe the necessary medications, as well as additional treatment methods.these may include the following:

• physical therapy:
• physiotherapy;
• spa treatment;
• proper nutrition, as well as a number of others.

Quite often, the technology of smooth development of the joint is used through short and feasible loads on the damaged area.During this therapy, the joint is brought to a slight aching pain, which subsides the very next day.If the pain becomes more and more severe, then you should reconsider the load system used and adjust it.But don't stop development completely!

Arthrosis is a disease that has become widespread in modern society.Every year there are more and more people affected by the disease.This is due to the deteriorating environmental situation, poor nutrition, and an increase in the number of injuries.But technologies are also developing to help solve the problem of osteoarthritis.So the main thing is not to let the disease progress, carry out regular diagnostics, and if arthrosis is detected, immediately contact a doctor who specializes in this.