Walking and running seem very simple and natural actions until a person is faced with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Such diseases significantly reduce the quality of the patient’s life - previously available actions are now difficult or even impossible.
Osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is one of the most common diseases that leads to a loss of freedom of movement.Treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, according to statistics, shows 50% of people of pre -retirement age, in one way or another suffering from a common pathology, so it is important to know what gonartrosis of the knee joint is.
The principles of treatment
To prescribe adequate treatment, a qualified diagnosis of arthrosis of the knee joint is necessary, which includes:
- Anamnesis of the disease;
- inspection of the deformed knee;
- results of X -ray examination;
- blood and urine tests.
It is necessary to thoroughly know how to treat arthrosis of the knee joint, since self -medication using painkillers and ointments will not bring the desired result.For cure, an integrated approach is required, which consists in a combination of pharmaceuticals, diets and physiotherapeutic procedures.Treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is prescribed individually, taking into account the clinical picture of each patient.
Recommended pharmaceuticals
To cure arthrosis of the knee joint, doctors prescribe several drugs with different effects.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory
The drugs of this group are used to eliminate pain and inflammatory joint processes.After removing the pain, you can proceed to physiotherapy.The medicines of this group are not allowed to use for a long time so as not to get a false impression that the pathology is successfully cured, and in the meantime the progress of the disease may continue.With therapy of NSAIDs, it should be taken into account that all drugs have a number of contraindications and give side effects.
Symptomatic preparations of a slow action
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate - in the treatment of gonarthrosis are the most effective drugs, as they nourish cartilage tissue and act, restoring the structure of articular cartilage, improving the production of joint fluid.At 3 stages of the disease, drugs are ineffective, since the cartilage is destroyed.In the initial stages, the drugs give a positive result if they are used for a long time.In order to lead the processes of recovery, get a noticeable result, you need to go through 2 courses of therapy, which takes at least 6 months.
Intra -articular injections of hyaluronic acid are also used.Treatment of gonarthrosis of the knee joint with hyaluronic acid drugs is carried out courses: 4 injections in the joint of each knee.The intervals between injections are a maximum of 2 weeks.You can re -use the course of treatment after 6 months.
Plasmolifting
There is another way to treat gonarthrosis with injection.
The innovative treatment methodology quickly and effectively restores and strengthens cartilage tissues and joints between the joints.The method has been widely used in sports medicine.
This method is called plasmolifting and consists in introducing injection into the joint of the patient's blood plasma.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to hand over all the necessary tests and undergo instrumental diagnostics.Also, five days before the procedure, you need to follow the diet that the specialist must prescribe.
Ointments and creams
Therapeutic ointments and creams are not able to cure the arthrosis of the knee, but can facilitate pain in the knee joints.Warming ointments that can improve blood circulation are most effective.
Therapeutic compresses
Compresses have a stronger therapeutic effect than ointments.
Manual therapy
Often, after several procedures, patients note significant positive shifts.It is desirable that, along with manual therapy, the patient takes symptomatic drugs, and also intra -suffering injections of the prescribed drug were administered.
At 1 and 2 stages of arthrosis of the knee, manual therapy can give a noticeable improvement in the process of pathology therapy.
Surgical treatment of arthrosis
With the help of surgical intervention, you can not only eliminate the painful symptoms of a deformed knee, but also affect the cause that caused the development of pathology.
There are 4 diverse operations to get rid of arthrosis:
- Puncture.The therapeutic procedure allows you to quickly eliminate the excess articular fluid, remove the inflammatory process and restore the mobility of the joint.
- Arthroscopy.The modern method is used for 2 degrees of arthrosis.The purpose of the operation is to eliminate the remains of destroyed cartilage fabrics.Intervention is carried out using an endoscopic method using thin surgical instruments and a microcamer introduced into the joint.
- Osteotomy.The operation involves sawing the patient’s bone and fixing from a different angle for the redistribution of the load.The method is recommended for diagnosed arthrosis of the 1st and 2nd degree.
- Endoprosthetics.A complex operation prescribed to patients if 3 degrees of gonarthrosis are diagnosed.During the operation, a prosthesis imitating the knee joint is installed.
Using the prosthesis, it is possible to restore the patient’s motor functions, but such an operation implies a long rehabilitation period.
Conservative methods
Surgery is not always appropriate and possible in the treatment of arthrosis.Many patients resort to conservative methods of treatment and note a tangible positive result.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods
Physiotherapy methods indicated in the treatment of gonarthrosis include:
- Shock wave therapy.The diseased joint is affected by a device radiating radial acoustic waves.As a result, the blood supply to the diseased joint improves and the process of combating the joint deformation is launched.
- Myostimulation.On the sore joint and adjacent muscle tissue are acted by low -sized current pulses.Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to increase the mobility of the joint in the disease and its ability to transfer physical activity.Myostimulation also helps to reduce pain.
- Phonophoresis.The combination of ultrasonic effects on the joint and taking pharmaceutical drugs.Ultrasound warms up the tissues of the knee joint, which significantly increases the level of assimilation of drugs.
- Ozonotherapy.Ozone relieves an acute inflammatory process, pain.The method avoids taking steroid means or significantly reduce their doses.
- Laser therapy.
Laser treatment is considered one of the most effective modern methods of treating gonarthrosis, thanks to a number of advantages:
- In the first session, inflammation disappears.
- Pain passes the most quickly.
- During the procedure, thanks to the light ray that falls on the tissues of the diseased joint, therapeutic biochemical processes occur, metabolism in cells surrounding the affected joint increases.
- In treatment, it is not necessary to reduce physical activity.
- The blood flow is accelerated, allowing the cells of affected tissues to be cleaned.
- The incidence of infections in the wound is excluded.
- The normal operation of cartilage tissue cells is restored, and the process of increasing cartilage is activated.
Motor therapy
The methods of kinesitherapy for arthrosis include:
- Medical physical education-Daily workouts according to the scheme developed by a physiotherapist, allow you to restore the lost joint mobility.
- Massage- The treatment procedure is ideal for patients who are contraindicated in excessive physical activity.
- Mechanotherapy- Treatment with special vibration simulators.
- Joint traffic- mechanical expansion of the articular lumen, which allows delaying the destruction of cartilage and avoiding bones.
Using the cane is one of the options.To help his treatment, the patient can use a stick when walking.The cane takes on the third part of the load, which is intended for the joint.The stick should be chosen correctly, necessarily given the growth of the patient.To make the right choice, you need to stand straight, dropping your hands.Next, you need to measure the distance from the wrist to the ground.
When buying a cane, you should pay attention to its end, at which there should be a rubber nozzle that protects against slipping.
Means of traditional medicine
A proven method of preventing the development of foot arthrosis is the use of gelatin, a substance in the consistency of such a near -human fluid.
For this, gelatin is mixed with water in a 1: 3 proportion.After hourly swelling, the mass heats up without reaching the boil, applied with a thick layer on the fabric, which serves as the basis of the compress.After insulation, the compress is kept on the knee for 7 hours.
The procedures for obtaining the desired effect are performed for 3 months.
Safe folk remedies for deforming osteoarthritis include honey compresses, wraps and massage.The effectiveness of the use of honey in order to get rid of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint is not proven, but this practice has many followers.
Diet
In the presence of excess weight, gonarthrosis should be treated, combining with the elimination of extra pounds.Losing weight helps to reduce the load on sore knee joints.If necessary, you should consult a nutritionist to ensure the fastest and safely weight loss.If gonarthrosis is diagnosed, with very significant obesity, surgical removal of excess weight is allowed.
For the prevention of deforming osteoarthrosis, physical activity should be dosed.It is also necessary to avoid gaining excess weight, not to allow hypothermia, wear comfortable shoes and engage in swimming.When asked if it is possible to cure arthrosis of the knee joint, it is difficult to give an unambiguous answer, although from the above we can conclude that at the initial stages of the disease, having involved all modern therapeutic methods under the strict control of the doctor, you can completely get rid of a destructive disease.
What to do right now
The statistics are such that more than 45% of people over 35 years old have joint diseases!It all starts small: somewhere they raised weights, somewhere just blown the neck.The joint is arranged so that the main problems begin with inflammation of the joint fluid, then the cartilage is softened and as a result - disability.
It is worth remembering one important thing: joint diseases will bring you to a wheelchair in less than 3 years!The disease progresses many times faster if you have overweight, since in this case a double load on the joints occurs.